Information Assurance (STIG) Overview (TT8800)

Course Objectives

Learning Objectives

Working in an interactive learning environment, guided by our application security expert, you’ll explore:

• the concepts and terminology behind defensive coding
• Threat Modeling as a tool in identifying software vulnerabilities based on realistic threats against meaningful assets
• the entire spectrum of threats and attacks that take place against software applications in today’s world
• the role that static code reviews and dynamic application testing to uncover vulnerabilities in applications
• the vulnerabilities of programming languages as well as how to harden installations
• the basics of Cryptography and Encryption and where they fit in the overall security picture
• the requirements and best practices for program management as specified in the STIGS
• the processes and measures associated with the Secure Software Development (SSD)
• the basics of security testing and planning

• Understand the concepts and terminology behind defensive coding
• Understand Threat Modeling as a tool in identifying software vulnerabilities based on realistic threats against meaningful assets
• Learn the entire spectrum of threats and attacks that take place against software applications in today’s world
• Discuss the role that static code reviews and dynamic application testing to uncover vulnerabilities in applications
• Understand the vulnerabilities of programming language as well as how to harden installations
• Understand the basics of Cryptography and Encryption and where they fit in the overall security picture
• Understand the fundamentals of XML Digital Signature and XML Encryption as well as how they are used within the web services arena
• Understand the requirements and best practices for program management as specified in the STIGS
• Understand the processes and measures associated with the Secure Software Development (SSD)
• Understand the basics of security testing and planning

Need different skills or topics?  If your team requires different topics or tools, additional skills or custom approach, this course may be further adjusted to accommodate.  We offer additional STIG, application security, secure coding, secure software development, hacking, database security, bug hunting and other related topics that may be blended with this course for a track that best suits your needs. Our team will collaborate with you to understand your needs and will target the course to focus on your specific learning objectives and goals.

Course Prerequisites

Audience

The intended audience for this comprehensive course on Information Assurance and STIGs includes professionals with roles such as:

• IT professionals - System administrators, network engineers, and security analysts who are responsible for maintaining and securing IT infrastructure and web applications.
• Developers - Software engineers and web developers who design, implement, and maintain web applications, and need to integrate security best practices throughout the development process.
• Project teams - Cross-functional teams that collaborate on application development projects, including members from development, testing, and deployment teams.
• Technical leads - Senior software engineers or architects who oversee technical aspects of projects and ensure the implementation of secure design and coding practices.
• Project managers - Professionals responsible for planning, executing, and closing projects, ensuring that security requirements are met throughout the project lifecycle.
• Testing/QA personnel - Quality assurance analysts and testers who verify the security, functionality, and performance of web applications before deployment.
• Other key stakeholders - IT managers, CISOs, and decision-makers who need to understand the importance of secure applications and the principles of Information Assurance and STIGs to make informed decisions regarding their organization's cybersecurity posture.

Pre-Requisites

While specific prerequisites may vary depending on the course provider and the targeted audience, a general set of prerequisites for attending a course on Information Assurance and STIGs could include:

• Basic understanding of information security concepts and terminology.
• Familiarity with web application architecture and development.
• Knowledge of networking and web protocols (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS, TCP/IP).
• Experience with programming languages commonly used in web application development, such as JavaScript, Python, Java, or C# would be helpful but not required, as this is not a hands-on class
• A general understanding of operating systems, databases, and web servers

Course Agenda

Session: STIG Foundation

Lesson: DISA's Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIGs)

• The motivations behind STIGs
• Requirements that the various software development roles must meet
• Implementing STIG requirements and guidelines

Lesson: Why Hunt Bugs?

• The Language of CyberSecurity
• The Changing Cybersecurity Landscape
• AppSec Dissection of SolarWinds
• The Human Perimeter
• Interpreting the 2021 Verizon Data Breach Investigation Report
• First Axiom in Web Application Security Analysis
• First Axiom in Addressing ALL Security Concerns
• Lab: Case Study in Failure

Lesson: Safe and Appropriate Bug Hunting/Hacking

• Working Ethically
• Respecting Privacy
• Bug/Defect Notification
• Bug Bounty Programs
• Bug Hunting Mistakes to Avoid

Session: Foundation for Securing Web Applications

Lesson: Principles of Information Security

• Secuity Is a Lifecycle Issue
• Minimize Attack Surface Area
• Layers of Defense: Tenacious D
• Compartmentalize
• Consider All Application States
• Do NOT Trust the Untrusted

Lesson: Identification and Authentication Failures

• Applicable STIGs
• Quality and Protection of Authentication Data
• Proper hashing of passwords
• Handling Passwords on Server Side
• Session Management
• HttpOnly and Security Headers
• Lab: STIG Walk-Throughs

Lesson: Injection

• Applicable STIGs
• Injection Flaws
• SQL Injection Attacks Evolve
• Drill Down on Stored Procedures
• Other Forms of Server-Side Injection
• Minimizing Injection Flaws
• Client-side Injection: XSS
• Persistent, Reflective, and DOM-Based XSS
• Best Practices for Untrusted Data
• Lab: STIG Walk-Throughs

Session: Moving Forward

Lesson: Applications: What Next?

• Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
• CWE/SANS Top 25 Most Dangerous SW Errors
• Strength Training: Project Teams/Developers
• Strength Training: IT Organizations

Lesson: Cryptographic Failures

• Applicable STIGs
• Identifying Protection Needs
• Evolving Privacy Considerations
• Options for Protecting Data
• Transport/Message Level Security
• Weak Cryptographic Processing
• Keys and Key Management
• Threats of Quantum Computing
• Steal Now, Crack Later Threat
• Lab: STIG Walk-Throughs

Session: Moving Forward with Application Security

Lesson: Application Security and Development Checklists

• Checklist Overview, Conventions, and Best Practices
• Leveraging Common AppSec Practices and Control
• Actionable Application Security
• Additional Tools for the Toolbox
• Strength Training: Project Teams/Developers
• Strength Training: IT Organizations
• Lab: Recent Incidents

Time Permitting

Session: Secure Development Lifecycle (SDL)

Lesson: SDL Overview

• Attack Phases: Offensive Actions and Defensive Controls
• Secure Software Development Processes
• Shifting Left
• Actionable Items Moving Forward
• Lab: Design Study Review

Session: Taking Action Now

Lesson: Asset Analysis

• Asset Analysis Process
• Types of Application-Related Assets
• Adding Risk Escalators
• Discovery and Recon

Lesson: Design Review

• Asset Inventory and Design
• Assets, Dataflows, and Trust Boundaries
• Risk Escalators in Designs
• Risk Mitigation Options

Course Materials

Setup Made Simple with our robust Learning Experience Platform (LXP)

All course software (limited versions, for course use only), knowledge checks, digital courseware files or course notes, labs / data sets and solutions, live coaching support channels (as applicable) and rich extended learning / post training resources are provided for you in our “easy access / no install required” high-speed Learning Experience Platform (LXP) remote lab and content environment. Our tech team works with every student to ensure everyone is set up with working access and ready to go prior to every course start date, ensuring a smooth delivery and great hands-on experience.

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All Public Schedule courses include our unique EveryCourse Extras package (Course Recordings, Live Instructor Follow-on Support, Free *Live* Course Refresh Re-Takes, early access to Special Offers, Free Courses & more). Please inquire for details.

Classroom Setup Made Simple:  Our dedicated tech team will work with you to ensure your classroom and lab environment is setup, tested and ready to go well in advance of the course delivery date, ensuring a smooth start to class and seamless hands-on experience for your students. We offer several flexible student machine setup options including guided manual set up for simple installation directly on student machines, or cloud based / remote hosted lab solutions where students can log in to a complete separate lab environment minus any installations, or we can supply complete turn-key, pre-loaded equipment to bring ready-to-go student machines to your facility.  Please inquire for details, options and pricing.